Money on the Table

First-Time Buyer Programs
& Down Payment Assistance

Every state has a Housing Finance Agency (HFA) offering below-market mortgages and down payment assistance to first-time buyers. Most people never apply. Don't be most people.

Step 1 — Do This First

Get Mortgage Pre-Approval Today

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What Counts as a "First-Time Buyer"?

Most programs use the HUD definition: you have not owned a primary residence in the past 3 years. This means divorced homeowners, renters who previously owned, and people who owned years ago can qualify.

Some programs (like USDA and VA loans) have no first-time buyer requirement at all.

Federal Programs (Available in All States)

FHA Loan
3.5% down
Any first-time buyer; credit 580+

Backed by the Federal Housing Administration. Easier to qualify than conventional. Requires mortgage insurance (MIP). Max loan limits vary by county.

USDA Loan
0% down
Buyers in eligible rural/suburban areas

No down payment for properties in USDA-eligible areas. Income limits apply. Check eligibility at eligibility.sc.egov.usda.gov.

VA Loan
0% down
Veterans, active military, surviving spouses

No PMI, no down payment, competitive rates. Best mortgage product available. VA funding fee applies (can be financed).

HUD Good Neighbor Next Door
50% off list price
Teachers, firefighters, EMTs, law enforcement

HUD-owned properties in revitalization areas at 50% discount. Must live in the home as primary residence for 36 months.

Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC)
N/A — tax credit
First-time buyers in participating states

Dollar-for-dollar federal tax credit of 20–40% of annual mortgage interest paid (up to $2,000/year). Reduces your federal tax liability every year you own the home.

High Value — $240/funded loan

Credible

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See real rates from multiple lenders with one soft credit pull. Credible pays up to $240 per funded loan — which means they have every reason to find you the best rate.

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State Housing Finance Agency Programs

Each state has an HFA (Housing Finance Agency) that offers below-market mortgage rates and down payment assistance exclusively for first-time buyers. These are real programs with real money — billions of dollars go unclaimed every year because buyers don't know they exist.

Texas
Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA)
View guide →
California
California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA)
View guide →
Florida
Florida Housing Finance Corporation
View guide →
New York
State of New York Mortgage Agency (SONYMA)
View guide →
Illinois
Illinois Housing Development Authority (IHDA)
View guide →
Ohio
Ohio Housing Finance Agency (OHFA)
View guide →
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (PHFA)
View guide →
Georgia
Georgia Department of Community Affairs (DCA)
View guide →
North Carolina
NC Housing Finance Agency (NCHFA)
View guide →
Michigan
Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA)
View guide →
Arizona
Arizona Department of Housing (ADOH)
View guide →
Colorado
Colorado Housing and Finance Authority (CHFA)
View guide →
Washington
Washington State Housing Finance Commission (WSHFC)
View guide →
Tennessee
Tennessee Housing Development Agency (THDA)
View guide →
Indiana
Indiana Housing and Community Development Authority (IHCDA)
View guide →
Minnesota
Minnesota Housing Finance Agency
View guide →
Missouri
Missouri Housing Development Commission (MHDC)
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Wisconsin
Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority (WHEDA)
View guide →
Maryland
Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development
View guide →
Virginia
Virginia Housing (VHDA)
View guide →
Massachusetts
MassHousing
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Nevada
Nevada Housing Division
View guide →
Oregon
Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS)
View guide →
Kentucky
Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC)
View guide →
Oklahoma
Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency (OHFA)
View guide →
Alabama
Alabama Housing Finance Authority (AHFA)
View guide →
Louisiana
Louisiana Housing Corporation (LHC)
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South Carolina
SC Housing
View guide →
Kansas
Kansas Housing Resources Corporation (KHRC)
View guide →
Utah
Utah Housing Corporation (UHC)
View guide →
New Mexico
New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority (MFA)
View guide →
Arkansas
Arkansas Development Finance Authority (ADFA)
View guide →
Mississippi
Mississippi Home Corporation (MHC)
View guide →
West Virginia
West Virginia Housing Development Fund (WVHDF)
View guide →
Nebraska
Nebraska Investment Finance Authority (NIFA)
View guide →
Idaho
Idaho Housing and Finance Association (IHFA)
View guide →
New Hampshire
New Hampshire Housing Finance Authority (NHHFA)
View guide →
Maine
Maine State Housing Authority (MaineHousing)
View guide →
Montana
Montana Board of Housing (MBOH)
View guide →
Wyoming
Wyoming Community Development Authority (WCDA)
View guide →

How to Apply for State DPA Programs

1
Find your state's HFA

Use the state guide above or search "[your state] housing finance agency."

2
Check income and purchase price limits

Most programs have income caps (typically $80,000–$180,000 depending on the state and household size) and purchase price limits.

3
Complete a HUD-approved homebuyer education course

Almost all DPA programs require this. Takes 6–8 hours online. Cost: $0–$75.

4
Work with an HFA-approved lender

Not all lenders are approved to originate HFA loans. Find approved lenders through your state HFA website.

5
Apply simultaneously for HFA first mortgage + DPA

The first mortgage and DPA second mortgage are applied for together through your approved lender.

Step 1 — Do This First

Get Mortgage Pre-Approval Today

FSBO sellers take pre-approved buyers seriously. LendingTree lets you compare rates from 200+ lenders in minutes — for free.

$1–$70/lead commission earned No credit score impact 3-minute process
Compare Mortgage Rates Free →

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