State Buyer Guide

First-Time Home Buyer Guide
for Montana

Down payment assistance, Montana housing programs, closing cost estimates, and what to know before buying — including from FSBO sellers.

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$445,000
Avg Home Price
0.73%
Property Tax Rate
~$11,125
Est. Closing Costs
None
Transfer Tax

Montana Housing Finance Agency Programs

The Montana Board of Housing (MBOH) is your primary source for below-market mortgage rates and down payment assistance in Montana. Programs are available through approved lenders — not directly through the HFA.

MBOH Bond Advantage Program
Below-market interest rates plus DPA through MBOH programs

Below-market rate mortgages and DPA for first-time buyers.

Income limit: $145,000 (varies by household size)
Learn more at Montana Board of Housing (MBOH)
MBOH 80% Program
Competitive conventional rates with reduced mortgage insurance

Conventional loan program for moderate-income buyers.

Income limit: $117,000
Learn more at Montana Board of Housing (MBOH)
High Value — $240/funded loan

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Closing Costs in Montana

Typical Closing Cost Range
2.5% of purchase price

On a $445,000 home: approximately $11,125

Transfer Tax
None

Montana has no real estate transfer tax, which helps keep closing costs lower for buyers.

Attorney at Closing?
No — title company state

Montana is a title-company state. An attorney is not required at closing, but FSBO buyers should consider hiring one to review the purchase agreement.

Key Tips for Buying in Montana

  • Montana has no sales tax, which helps offset other costs when furnishing your new home.
  • Well and septic systems are common throughout rural Montana — get thorough inspections on both.
  • Bozeman and Missoula markets have seen very high appreciation; inventory is tight.
  • Wildfire hazard zones are significant in Montana — check proximity and price insurance accordingly.
Home Inspection

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Legal Help for Montana Buyers

While Montana doesn't require an attorney at closing, FSBO buyers should strongly consider having one review the purchase agreement and title work.

Legal Help for FSBO Buyers

Nolo

Nolo has been the go-to legal resource for DIY buyers since 1971. Their real estate guides explain purchase agreements, contingencies, and closing in language anyone can understand.

Browse Legal Guides
LegalZoom

Get a real estate attorney to review your purchase agreement or help you draft an offer letter — often for a fraction of traditional legal fees.

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US Legal Forms

Download state-specific purchase agreements, addenda, and disclosure forms — written by attorneys, ready to use in your state.

Browse Real Estate Forms

Frequently Asked Questions

What first-time buyer programs are available in Montana?

Montana first-time buyers can access programs through the Montana Board of Housing (MBOH) (https://www.housing.mt.gov/), including the MBOH Bond Advantage Program (Below-market interest rates plus DPA through MBOH programs) and the MBOH 80% Program (Competitive conventional rates with reduced mortgage insurance). Federal programs like FHA loans (3.5% down) and USDA loans (0% down in eligible areas) are also available.

What are typical closing costs in Montana?

Closing costs in Montana typically run 2.5% of the purchase price. Transfer tax: None. Montana has no real estate transfer tax, which helps keep closing costs lower for buyers.

Do I need an attorney to buy a home in Montana?

Montana is a title-company state. An attorney is not required at closing, but FSBO buyers should consider hiring one to review the purchase agreement.

What is the average home price in Montana?

The median home price in Montana is approximately $445,000. Property taxes average 0.73% of assessed value annually.

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